Thousands of Indian students studying in the United States are now facing unexpected problems due to changes in the US visa rules introduced by U.S President Donald Trump. These changes in the policy affect two major programs: OPT (Optional Practical Training) and H-1B work visas, which are key steps for international students to work and stay in the U.S. after graduation. These have resulted in anxiety among the Indian Students, with a last ray of hope for OPT.
What Is the New Policy?
One of the biggest changes is the introduction of the OPT Fair Tax Act, proposed by U.S. Senator Tom Cotton. This bill aims to remove the FICA tax exemption for students working under OPT. That means, if passed, students will have to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes, which were previously not required. This has resulted in a rise in the education charges in the country, making it difficult for candidates to opt for foreign education. Employers will also have to pay their share of these taxes, making it more expensive to hire international graduates.
Another issue is the revocation of H-1B approvals. Certain students who have been chosen for H-1B visas are having their approvals revoked before the commencement date. This results in the automatic termination of their SEVIS status as OPT, rendering them without legal status and requiring them to leave the country or seek immediate alternatives.
OPT Enrollment Falls, Students Turn to Alternative Visa Options
As a result of these developments, fewer Indian students are opting to remain in the U.S. after graduation. Reports show that OPT participation among Indian STEM graduates has dropped from 95% to 78%. Many students are now looking at other countries like Canada, Germany, and Australia, which offer clearer paths to permanent residency and fewer visa issues.
Some students are now considering the EB-5 investor visa, which allows faster access to U.S. green cards. While this is costly, it offers faster processing and fewer delays than the H-1B path, which can take years to result in permanent residence.
Growing Anxiety and Uncertainty
The revised visa regulations have instilled a feeling of panic and confusion among Indian students. Most of them feel that the new policies will benefit only high-achieving students with high scores and specialized expertise. Average performers are finding it more difficult to secure jobs and obtain visas. This has resulted in a modification in long-term professional plans and greater interest in alternative prospects outside the U.S.
They advise that students remain updated on visa reforms, prepare to take several entrance exams, and look into alternative nations for education and employment. While the U.S. still offers great opportunities, the path is no longer as simple or secure as it once was.
