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Graduate Record Examination : Exam Date, Registration, Eligibility, Syllabus, Results

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Author
Tanya Verma

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Updated At : Oct 23, 2025 03:40PM IST

GRE Exam Syllabus 2025: The GRE Exam Syllabus 2025 is structured into three main sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning, each designed to assess critical skills necessary for success in graduate-level studies. The Analytical Writing section measures candidates' ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively, support arguments with relevant evidence, and maintain a coherent discussion. It consists of one task—Analyze an Issue, which requires test takers to present their perspective on a given topic within 30 minutes.

Secondly, the Verbal Reasoning section evaluates candidates' ability to analyze written material, draw conclusions, understand relationships among words and concepts, and interpret meaning from context. Key topics in this section include reading comprehension, text completion, sentence equivalence, etc.

Moreover, the Quantitative Reasoning section tests candidates' problem-solving skills using basic concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. For those taking GRE Subject Tests, the syllabus is specific to the chosen subject (Mathematics, Physics, or Psychology), with each test covering UG-level topics relevant to that field.

The GRE syllabus for the general test is categorized into three sections such as Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Below is the detailed syllabus for each of the GRE exam sections:

GRE Verbal Reasoning Syllabus

The GRE Verbal Reasoning section has two 30-minute sections and 20 questions. The verbal reasoning syllabus for the GRE exam focuses on reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. More information for the GRE verbal reasoning syllabus is given below:

Topic

Description

Question Types

Reading Comprehension

Analyze, interpret, and draw conclusions from passages (humanities, science, business, etc.)

Passage-based questions

Text Completion

Fill in the blanks in short passages with the most appropriate words

Fill-in-the-blank

Sentence Equivalence

Select two words that complete a sentence with the same meaning

Dual-answer questions

Vocabulary

Understand the meanings of words, sentences, and entire texts

All question types

Sentence Structure & Grammar

Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, modifiers, etc.

All question types

Idioms & Expressions

Use and understand idiomatic English

All question types

Critical Reasoning

Analyze arguments, identify assumptions, summarize, and distinguish major/minor points

All question types

GRE Exam Quantitative Syllabus

Here is the detailed syllabus for the GRE 2025 quantitative reasoning section:

Topic

Description

Question Types

Arithmetic

Properties of integers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and exponents

Multiple-choice, Numeric Entry, Quant Comp

Algebra

Linear equations, inequalities, quadratic equations, and algebraic expressions

Multiple-choice, Numeric Entry, Quant Comp

Geometry

Lines, angles, triangles, circles, polygons, area, perimeter, volume

Multiple-choice, Numeric Entry, Quant Comp

Data Analysis

Statistics (mean, median, mode), probability, data interpretation, graphs

Multiple-choice, Numeric Entry, Quant Comp

Quantitative Comparison

Compare quantities and determine relationships

Quantitative Comparison

Problem Solving

Apply math concepts to solve word problems

Multiple-choice, Numeric Entry

GRE Analytical Writing Syllabus

The Analytical writing section in the GRE Exam 2025 includes only one section named Analyze an Issue. In this section, test takers need to complete an essay-type question within 30 minutes. Below is the detailed GRE analytical writing syllabus:

Task

Description

Question Type

Analyze an Issue

Present and support your viewpoint on a given issue, using relevant reasons and examples

Essay  

GRE Exam Subjects Syllabus

Subject

Topics Covered

Mathematics

  • Calculus (50%)
  • Algebra (25%)
  • Additional topics: Discrete Mathematics, Geometry, Statistics (25%) 

Physics

  • Classical Mechanics (20%) 
  • Electromagnetism (18%)
  • Optics and Wave Phenomena (8–9%)
  • Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (10%)
  • Quantum Mechanics (12–13%)
  • Atomic Physics (10%)
  • Special Relativity (6%)
  • Laboratory Methods (6%)
  • Specialized Topics (9%) 

Psychology

  • Biological
  • Cognitive
  • Social
  • Developmental
  • Clinical
  • Analytic/Quantitative/Qualitative
  • Research methods and statistics  

GRE Exam Syllabus PDF Download

Here is the direct link to download the GRE Exam syllabus PDF:

Year

PDFs

2025

 GRE Exam Syllabus PDF.pdf

Frequently Asked Questions

The Verbal Reasoning section includes Reading comprehension, text completion, sentence equivalence, etc. Quantitative Reasoning section has topics from Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Lastly, the Analytical Writing section includes Issue and argument essays.

The GRE 2025 exam is a computer-based test with adaptive sections.

Some universities may waive the GRE for 2025 admissions, but this varies by program and institution. Always check specific university requirements.

The best GRE prep book is “The Official Guide to the GRE General Test” by ETS.

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